心理学者认为孩子们依靠画画去释放他们的感情，是他们了解世界和自己的一种方式，也就不奇怪你可以通过孩子的画去了解孩子们对这个世界和生活的感知。思想可以用画来体现，想去知道孩子心灵深处吗？当孩子拿起画笔和照相簿，你可以建议孩子去画一个家，不要提示或明确指定他应该画谁，也不要打扰你的小拉斐尔（意大利画家1483—1520），静静地看着他，或许会有新发现等着你。
在画上他将会如何安排家庭成员的顺序？如果他首先画他自己，并不意味着他是以自我为中心，毕竟，孩子在画他自己的世界，他是掌控一切的巫师。无论如何，如果他只画他自己，意味着在家庭中除了他自己并没有感觉到其他家庭成员的存在。如果他最后画自己，通常意味着其他的家庭成员对他而言很重要。
如果他第二个画的是朋友，意味着他是一个孤独的孩子，通常一只猫和狗才最后出现在画面上。如果他忘记画他的某个亲戚，潜意识里意味着他并不喜欢这个亲戚，或许是为了报复这个亲戚最近对他的侮辱和惩罚。所有的孩子都希望快快长大，因此他们画自己更像成人一样，或许有点矮。如果一个孩子画自己非常小，很可能他非常依赖他的父母亲，或者是他的父母亲阻碍他显示自己的个性。
如果画中全部的家庭成员手拉手站在一起，意味着他感觉到一个大家庭的爱在包围着他。
一个孩子画他最爱的人意味着信任和亲近。父母亲彼此之间还有和孩子之间如果沟通的少，他们将显示在画面上不同的角落或被画线隔开的窗户里面。如果在画中家庭成员是背靠背的站在一起，这种情形是非常糟糕的。
画中的弟弟或妹妹也经常显示远离其他的人，如果弟弟妹妹的画像非常小，意味着这个孩子嫉妒他们并希望获得父母亲更多的关注。如果画面上有着大大的微笑，鞠躬，许多小花朵，还有许多气球像蝴蝶一样，很明显意味这个世界对他而言是美好的。
画将告诉你什么？学龄前的儿童画脸和身体部位已经非常准确，不会忘记画细节和缺少身体的任何防卫部分，画长长的手对这个孩子来说是害怕受到惩罚。如果父亲经常虐待孩子，这个孩子就会不画父亲的嘴巴。画双大而且厚的脚证明这个孩子感觉到在家里有压力并且下意识渴望拥有更多值得信赖的家庭关系。
一个孩子如果感觉到生活的世界不美好，他将画丑陋的人有着像鹰一样延伸的手和手指。如果把人们的腿画得长长的，更有可能说明他渴望独立。如果我们的小艺术家一开始就把所有人的手画得举的很高，这并是件好事，他喜欢被别人敬畏，希望人们都害怕他。
一个孩子将尝试用同样的颜色画他最爱的人，精力充沛的小孩喜欢用暖色和强烈的颜色——深红色和橘黄色，喜欢安静沉思并严肃的孩子喜欢调和的颜色，他们喜欢深蓝，蓝色，浅黄。对比强烈的蓝色和白色反射内心冲突的孩子不容易被说服。
无论你的孩子用什么颜色画图像，依然要关注你的孩子，如果画笔不断的跨越画纸的边际线，这意味着孩子具有喜欢无拘无束和有着独立自主的个性。如果画中的着色非常准确而且有白色的条状在边际线和主色调之间，这种迹象表明这个孩子不自信，并经常感觉到无助，需要你的不断鼓励和支持。
(原文）Harmony in a family, what does your child draw?
Psychologists consider that by means of drawings children give vent to emotions overflowing them; it is their way to understand the world and themselves. It is not surprising that through drawing you can tell a lot of things about children perception of the world and life.
Draw us!
Thoughts ask for drawing. Wish to glance in your kid’s soul? Choose time when a child takes pencils and an album, and suggest him drawing a family. Do not prompt and specify, whom exactly he should draw. Do not disturb your small Raphael, and watch him quietly. Probably, new discoveries are waiting for you.
Daddy, mum, me …
In what sequence a child has drawn family members? If he is the first, this does not mean he is egocentric. This is good. After all, a kid draws his world, where he is a main kind wizard. However, if he drew only himself, this means he does not feel a member of a family, exists in himself. After himself, as a rule, a child draws a family member, considered the most important for him.
Dumb animals – a cat and a dog usually appear on a paper the last. And if such friend appeared second, this means a kid is lonely. If a child “forgot” to draw someone from relatives, this is a disturbing signal. So, this “someone” is unpleasant to a kid. Perhaps, this is revenge for recent insult or punishment.
All children want to grow sooner, therefore they draw themselves on a level with adults – well, maybe little lower. If a kid drew himself very small, possibly, he depends on parents too much, they prevent him from showing his own individuality.
All together
If all relatives stand nearby and hold hands, a child feels a part of single whole family. He is assured of general love to him.
A child draws his favorite person he trusts entirely closer to himself. Parents who communicate little with each other and child, will appear on a sheet of paper in different corners or in separate windows, divided by lines. It is worse, if they stand backs to each other.
Younger brothers or sisters also often appear away from all the others. If they are also of microscopic sizes, this means, a child is jealous and struggles for attention of parents. And smiles from ear to ear, bows, florets, balloons flying like butterflies – a sure sign a child feels good in this world.
Feet, hands, head
What you can tell about an author of drawing? Preschool children draw all parts of face and body already accurately, without forgetting details. Absence of any part of body guards. Long hands of some relative say about a child’s fear to be punished. If daddy often abuses a child, a child can “forget” drawing his mouth. Big and thick feet testify that a child feels intensity in a family and aspires to more reliable base of family relations subconsciously
A kid who feels uncomfortable in the world draws ugly people with spreadeagled hands and thumbs. An author, drawing long-legged people, most likely, aspires to independence, and if a beginning artist represents all with hands lifted upwards, it is not so good. This means, he likes inspiring fear, whe peope are afraid of him.
Tenderness has colour of the sky
A kid will try to paint the most loved and dearest creature to him with the same colour he paints himself. Energetic and restless usually choose warm and hot colours – crimson and orange. Silent, pensive, serious kids prefer cold tones. They like dark blue, blue, pale yellow. Contrast of black and white – reflexion of internal conflict a child cannot consult in any way.
And still pay attention, how your child paints an image. If a pencil continually jumps out contour limits, this means, a kid is freedom-loving and allocated by independence gift. If drawing is painted accurately and if there is a white strip between a contour and primary colour, this is a sign that a kid is not self-assured, feels defenceless and requires your support constantly. |
